RV First Aid Kit
A Guide to Your Camping First Aid Kit
By Sean
Blaney
Things to consider when buying a first aid kit for an
outdoor activity such as camping - and there are so many. Our
experience tells us the first thing to consider is the activity
you intend on doing and the climate you intend on doing it in.
For example, a first aid kit consisting of animal plasters and
a lollipop for the children for use in your back garden won't
cut it on an ice climbing trip to Scandinavia.
Another important consideration is your ability - if you
were to open your first aid kit, would you know how to use each
item contained inside? Is it time to maybe enrol on a basic
first aid course? Even the most complete first aid kit is
rendered useless if the knowledge required to give basic first
aid is lacking.
For this guide, we'll assume we will be participating on a
low risk camping activity.
Our definition of a low risk camping activity:
- Falls from height will be unlikely.
- Risk from submersion in dangerous waters (cold, deep,
fast flowing etc) will be minimal.
- Medical attention is available within the hour.
- Shelter, food and water are no further than 4 miles or
one hour walk away.
Always make sure you are competent to carry out any
activity you plan to engage in. Use your judgement to determine
the risk factor of your activity. Always take into account any
factors beyond your control - a sudden fall in temperature or
visibility can render any activity dangerous.
Moving on to the first aid kit, the first thing to be
included in any kit is personal medication - that is any
medication that has been prescribed to you that you would
require on a day to day basis.
The rest of your kit should consist of at least:
- Waterproof First Aid Kit Bag
- Flashlight
- Whistle
- Scissors
- First Aid Tape
- Antiseptic Cream
- Anaesthetic Spray
- Variety of Gauzes
- Eye Wash
- Burn Relief Ointment
- Variety of Bandages
- Plasters / Band-Aids
- Some form a pain relief - Aspirin / Paracetamol /
Ibuprofen
- Latex Gloves
- An EpiPen or similar
You should consider including the following items if not
already included in your survival kit:
- Tweezers
- A Fire steel or similar
- Water Purifying Tablets
- Space Blanket
Finally, the following we consider optional but make great
additions when pack weight isn't an issue:
- Hydrocortisone Cream
- Insect Repellent
- Antihistamines
- Antacids
Read on below for a description of each item and its
suggested use.
Waterproof First Aid Kit Bag
There is absolutely no reason not to have a waterproof first
aid kit bag to hold your first aid kit contents. The items in
your first aid kit should be kept clean and dry at all times -
a damp first aid kit is almost like no first aid kit.
Flashlight / Torch
Chances are you'll be carrying a flashlight anyway, but
should always carry one in your first aid kit. This should be
pretty self explanatory; first aid is a lot harder in the dark.
Besides this, a torch is a great morale booster when an injured
member of your party is immobile in the dark.
Whistle
Don't carry just one whistle - carry one for each member of
your group in case you need to separate or are separated for
any reason. It is not only required to signal for help but is
just as important to signal to each other.
Scissors
These have a variety of uses in many first aid scenarios
from trimming bandages and gauze to removing clothing in an
emergency. Try not to use these for general tasks and try to
keep sterile where ever possible.
First Aid Tape
First aid tape has an unlimited number of uses, from a
makeshift splint to taping on gauze. A roll should be found in
every emergency first aid kit.
Antiseptic Cream
A minor cut or graze wouldn't normally cause a problem -
until it gets infected and can ultimately lead to very serious
complications. Application of an antiseptic cream to keep this
from happening could be very important.
Anaesthetic Spray
This may bring some welcome relief to common mishaps such as
burns, stings, bites, cuts and grazes. Be sure to read the
accompanying leaflet for details on the use of the spray -
different sprays can be used on different ailments.
Variety of Gauze
Knowing when to use a gauze is easy when you know its
purpose - to help stop bleeding. A gauze is made from porous
fibres designed to absorb and trap the blood and thus help it
clot. Do some research on when to and when not to use a
gauze.
Eye Wash
Deemed unnecessary by some , but we like to take an eye wash
in our first aid kits so we know we have a convenient and
sterile wash available should any of our party be involved in
an eye related incident.
Burn Relief Ointment
It's surprising just how common burns are encountered on
camping trips, even to the most experienced of us. It can
happen very easily but luckily can also be treated just as
easily with the right gear.
Variety of Bandages
This includes a variety of sizes as well as shapes and
types. Do your research on bandages - learn how and when to use
them. Learn how to use one in a splint, how to make a sling,
how to make a tourniquet etc. Knowing how to use each type will
help you decide which type to stock your first aid kit up
with.
Plasters / Band Aids
Use these to treat minor cuts and abrasions and help keep
out infection. Remember to change the plasters regularly and to
clean the wound before reapplying a new one.
Aspirin / Paracetamol / Ibuprofen
It could be very dangerous to give anyone painkillers such
as Aspirin, Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. Always make sure the
leaflet accompanying these drugs is kept in the first aid kit
for reference. Always thoroughly read the leaflet and satisfy
yourself it is safe to treat the patient with painkillers. If
you are ever unsure, it is always safer not to do so.
Latex Gloves
These offer protection not just for the patient from
infection but also for the giver of first aid. Always practise
good hygiene procedures when treating a patient for both the
health of the patient and yourself.
An EpiPen or Similar
An EpiPen must never be used without proper training or
medical knowledge. Given the right circumstances and a
competent first aider, an EpiPen can significantly increase the
chances of survival of a patient in anaphylactic shock. Again
thorough research is advised.
Tweezers
These are ideal for removing foreign bodies from cuts and
abrasions. Bear in mind that multi tools such as a Swiss Army
Knife or Leatherman usually have tweezers built in - along with
a host of other useful items; if your pack weight permits it
may be worthwhile investing in something similar.
A Fire Steel or Similar
Some people carry a lighter or matches, we prefer a fire
steel as we know we can depend on it working when we need it.
You need one of these in your pack whatever your activity - in
fact, put one on your key chain. It can be used with any kind
of tinder to make a fire, can be used wet and are virtually
indestructible.
Water Purifying Tablets
Always keep water purifying tablets in your kit, whether you
keep it in your survival kit or first aid kit. Even the most
simple of incidents can become drastic and life threatening
without water and for their size and weight there is no excuse
to go anywhere without carrying some.
Space Blanket
This item is very useful for keeping a casualty warm by
reflecting their own body heat. Space blankets are useful in a
variety of scenarios.
Hydrocortisone Cream
Hydrocortisone cream can be used on insect stings, nettle
stings and the like. Using a cream such as this can help stop
simple things like insect stings and bites from ruining a
camping weekend.
Insect Repellent
Never underestimate the importance of an insect repellent.
Why suffer with all those midge bites when you can apply some
insect repellent and forget all about them.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are considered by many as optional unless of
course you suffer badly from allergies. Again, these can help
turn a miserable camping trip to a pleasant one with a tiny
tablet.
Antacids
If you know you typically suffer from excess stomach acid,
don't forget to pack a packet of these.
As a final note, all of the above items are useless without
a competent first aider. If you take part in any outdoor
activity, give some serious consideration to taking part in a
first aid course for not only your own benefit but others in
your group.
Sean Blaney is a founder of Telescopics Army Surplus and
Outdoor supplies and is a writer of a number of guides and
how-to's designed to help outdoor enthusiasts make the best use
of their equipment.
All of our guides are available at http://www.telescopics.net
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